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Chair Design
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Procedure |
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The
actions of students and teachers and the interactions among and between students and
teachers: |
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What Teachers and Students Do:
(See Student Work #1
and Student Work #2 and the Time Required section of this
Learning Experience for further details.)
The following is the sequence of events for
completing the Learning Experience:
- Web page design and basic HTML (students set up individual
web pages and do initial project research for historical references, design ideas,
ergonomic and material strength data (sites are bookmarked for later use)
- Anthropometric data collection (measurements are taken of
all students within their own team and recorded on handout)
- ·Teams
formed, assigning jobs of Structural Engineer, Ergonomics Engineer, and Product Design
Engineer ( See Chair Design Instruction)
- Statistical analysis ( mean, median, mode and range)
- Data is recorded by ergonomic engineers on class chart .
Ergonomic engineers meet as a group and statistical calculations are performed. They
decide which statistical measure is best suited for each of the 8 chair dimensions on the
anthropometric handouts. Ergonomic charts are posted in the classroom which describe each
measurement and decisions made.
- Structural elements and forces using a video and
interactive lesson: columns, beams, trusses, dead, live, and dynamic loads, concentrated
& uniformly distributed loads, compression, tension, shear, bending, rotational
forces, and corrugated cardboard as a building material.
- Sructural designs are created and tested by structural
engineers as a group (3 designs minimum). Load capacity data on single, double and triple
ply cardboard will also be included in the design and testing, and all findings will be
recorded in structural journals (sketches must be included).
- A lesson on drawing circles/arcs and angles in isometric is
given by the instructor to the entire class (3 thumbnail sketches and one isometric sketch
on isometric graph paper by product engineer)
- Structural work, anthropometric data analysis and design
sketches will be created during the same class periods.
- Trigonometry & Dimensions instruction (Teacher will
review anthropometric data with class and demonstrate how to calculate true material
lengths given angle and dimensional constraints.) All dimensions are put on isometric
sketch. Sketch will need to be xeroxed for other team member use.
- Study models are created from corrugated cardboard in order
to incorporate design with structure (all team members participate in modelmaking)
- Drawings of the top, front, side views, by hand or on CADD
(ergonomic engineers), as well as section drawings: and/or other structural views
(structural engineers)
- Final isometric drawing: inked and rendered (product
engineer)
- Model making techniques demo lesson: safety and the proper
use of cutting knives, and tips for cutting, scoring, laminating and temporary taping of
cardboard while preserving the classroom desks and worktables. (all members of team will
work on final, full-scale chair model)
- Chairs are tested (teams meet for discussion, evaluations
and testing)
- Electronic Portfolios are completed and presentations are
made.
- Assessments are completed as a cooperative effort. (See
Assessment Plan section of this Learning Experience.)
Chair Design Evaluation Sheet
Chair Design Model -
Evaluation Sheet
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