Mathematics Toolkit
Curriculum Guidance Materials & Resources
Grade 3-8 Mathematics Testing Program Guidance, Pre-March/Post March
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Grade 5 |
Pre-March/Post March
Document |
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Strand
Band
Performance Indicator
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Pre-MarchTesting
/Post-March Testing |
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Number Sense and Operations |
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Number Systems |
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5.N.1 |
Read and write whole numbers to millions |
Pre-March |
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5.N.2 |
Compare and order numbers to millions |
Pre-March |
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5.N.3 |
Understand the place value structure of the base ten number system
10 ones = 1 ten
10 tens = 1 hundred
10 hundreds = 1 thousand
10 thousands = 1 ten thousand
10 ten thousands = 1 hundred thousand
10 hundred thousands = 1 million |
Pre-March |
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5.N.4 |
Create equivalent fractions, given a fraction |
Pre-March |
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5.N.5 |
Compare and order fractions including unlike denominators (with and
without the use of a number line)
Note: Commonly used
fractions such as those that might be indicated on ruler, measuring cup,
etc. |
Pre-March |
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5.N.6 |
Understand the concept of ratio |
Pre-March |
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5.N.7 |
Express ratios in different forms |
Pre-March |
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5.N.8 |
Read, write, and order decimals to thousandths |
Pre-March |
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5.N.9 |
Compare fractions using <, >, or = |
Pre-March |
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5.N.10 |
Compare decimals using <, >, or = |
Pre-March |
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5.N.11 |
Understand that percent means part of 100, and write percents as fractions
and decimals |
Pre-March |
Number Sense and Operations
Number Theory |
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5.N.12 |
Recognize that some numbers are only divisible by one and themselves
(prime) and others have multiple divisors (composite) |
Pre-March |
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5.N.13 |
Calculate multiples of a whole number and the least common multiple of two
numbers |
Pre-March |
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5.N.14 |
Identify the factors of a given number |
Pre-March |
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5.N.15 |
Find the common factors and the greatest common factor of two numbers |
Pre-March |
Number Sense and Operations
Operations |
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5.N.16 |
Use a variety of strategies to multiply three-digit by three-digit
numbers
Note: Multiplication by anything greater
than a three-digit multiplier/ multiplicand should be done using
technology. |
Pre-March |
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5.N.17 |
Use a variety of strategies to divide three-digit numbers by one- and
two-digit numbers
Note: Division by anything greater
than a two-digit divisor should be done using technology. |
Pre-March |
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5.N.18 |
Evaluate an arithmetic expression using order of operations including
multiplication, division, addition, subtraction and parentheses |
Pre-March |
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5.N.19 |
Simplify fractions to lowest terms |
Pre-March |
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5.N.20 |
Convert improper fractions to mixed numbers, and mixed numbers to improper
fractions |
Pre-March |
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5.N.21 |
Use a variety of strategies to add and subtract fractions with like
denominators |
Pre-March |
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5.N.22 |
Add and subtract mixed numbers with like denominators |
Pre-March |
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5.N.23 |
Use a variety of strategies to add, subtract, multiply, and divide
decimals to thousandths |
Pre-March |
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Number Sense and Operations
Estimation |
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5.N.24 |
Round numbers to the nearest hundredth and up to 10,000 |
Pre-March |
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5.N.25 |
Estimate sums and differences of fractions with like denominators
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Pre-March |
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5.N.26 |
Estimate sums, differences, products, and quotients of decimals |
Pre-March |
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5.N.27 |
Justify the reasonableness of answers using estimation |
Pre-March |
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Algebra |
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Variables and
Expressions |
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5.A.1 |
Define and use appropriate terminology when referring to constants,
variables, and algebraic expressions |
Pre-March |
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5.A.2 |
Translate simple verbal expressions into algebraic expressions |
Post-March |
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5.A.3 |
Substitute assigned values into variable expressions and evaluate using
order of operations |
Post-March |
Algebra
Equations and Inequalities |
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5.A.4 |
Solve simple one-step equations using basic whole-number facts |
Post-March |
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5.A.5 |
Solve and explain simple one-step equations using inverse operations
involving whole numbers |
Post-March |
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5.A.6 |
Evaluate the perimeter formula for given input values |
Pre-March |
Algebra
Patterns, Relations, and Functions |
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5.A.7 |
Create and explain patterns and algebraic relationships (e.g., 2,4,6,8...)
algebraically: 2n (doubling) |
Pre-March |
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5.A.8 |
Create algebraic or geometric patterns using concrete objects or visual
drawings (e.g., rotate and shade geometric shapes) |
Pre-March |
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Geometry |
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Shapes |
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5.G.1 |
Calculate the perimeter of regular and irregular polygons |
Pre-March |
Geometry
Geometric Relationships |
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5.G.2 |
Identify pairs of similar triangles |
Pre-March |
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5.G.3 |
Identify the ratio of corresponding sides of similar triangles |
Pre-March |
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5.G.4 |
Classify quadrilaterals by properties of their angles and sides |
Pre-March |
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5.G.5 |
Know that the sum of the interior angles of a quadrilateral is 360 degrees |
Pre-March |
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5.G.6 |
Classify triangles by properties of their angles and sides |
Pre-March |
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5.G.7 |
Know that the sum of the interior angles of a triangle is 180 degrees |
Pre-March |
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5.G.8 |
Find a missing angle when given two angles of a triangle |
Pre-March |
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5.G.9 |
Identify pairs of congruent triangles |
Pre-March |
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5.G.10 |
Identify corresponding parts of congruent triangles |
Pre-March |
Geometry
Transformational Geometry |
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5.G.11 |
Identify and draw lines of symmetry of basic geometric shapes |
Pre-March |
Geometry
Coordinate Geometry |
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5.G.12 |
Identify and plot points in the first quadrant |
Post-March |
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5.G.13 |
Plot points to form basic geometric shapes (identify and classify) |
Post-March |
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5.G.14 |
Calculate perimeter of basic geometric shapes drawn on a coordinate plane
(rectangles and shapes composed of rectangles having sides with integer
lengths and parallel to the axes) |
Post-March |
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Measurement |
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Units of Measurement |
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5.M.1 |
Use a ruler to measure to the nearest inch, 1/2, 1/4 and 1/8 inch |
Pre-March |
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5.M.2 |
Identify customary equivalent units of length |
Pre-March |
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5.M.3 |
Measure to the nearest centimeter |
Pre-March |
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5.M.4 |
Identify equivalent metric units of length |
Pre-March |
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5.M.5 |
Convert measurement within a given system |
Pre-March |
Measurement
Tools and Methods |
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5.M.6 |
Determine the tool and technique to measure with an appropriate level of
precision: lengths and angles |
Pre-March |
Measurement
Units |
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5.M.7 |
Calculate elapsed time in hours and minutes |
Pre-March |
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5.M.8 |
Measure and draw angles using a protractor |
Pre-March |
Measurement
Estimation |
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5.M.9 |
Determine personal references for customary units of length (e.g., your
pace is approximately 3 feet, your height is approximately 5 feet, etc.) |
Pre-March |
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5.M.10 |
Determine personal references for metric units of length |
Pre-March |
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5.M.11 |
Justify the reasonableness of estimates |
Pre-March |
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Statistics and Probability |
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Collection of Data |
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5.S.1 |
Collect and record data from a variety of sources (e.g., newspapers,
magazines, polls, charts, and surveys) |
Pre-March |
Statistics and Probability
Organization and
Display of Data |
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5.S.2 |
Display data in a line graph to show an increase or decrease over time |
Pre-March |
Statistics and Probability
Analysis of Data |
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5.S.3 |
Calculate the mean for a given set of data and use to describe a set of
data |
Pre-March |
Statistics and Probability
Predictions from Data |
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5.S.4 |
Formulate conclusions and make predictions from graphs |
Pre-March |
Statistics and Probability
Probability |
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5.S.5 |
List the possible outcomes for a single-event experiment |
Post-March |
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5.S.6 |
Record experiment results using fractions/ratios
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Post-March |
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5.S.7 |
Create a sample space and determine the probability of a single event,
given a simple experiment (e.g., rolling a number cube) |
Post-March |
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